The importance of sleep in selected diseases
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.08.037Keywords
sleep, stress, mobile phone, obesity, atrial fibrillation, mental diseasesAbstract
Introduction: There are specific differences in physiological and biochemical processes during sleep. Adenosine and melatonin are involved in the regulation of circadian rhythms. During sleep, you can observe the secretion of growth hormone, a reduction in cortisol secretion, and a decrease in muscle tone and blood pressure. Sleep can have a major impact on the development of systemic diseases.
Aim of the study: A review of the literature aimed at identifying selected negative factors influencing the quality of sleep and systemic diseases which are related to sleep disorders.
State of knowledge: Factors that negatively affect sleep include stress, as well as excessive time spent in front of light-emitting screens. Long-term lack of sleep increases the risk of obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and psychiatric diseases.
Summary: Sleep plays an important role in the proper functioning of the body. Its quality is affected by many factors. Sleep disorders can be both the effect and cause of many diseases. Especially in diagnosing psychiatric diseases, attention should be paid to the occurrence of sleep disorders.
References
Zee PC, Attarian H, Videnovic A. Circadian rhythm abnormalities. Contin (Minneap Minn). 2013; 19(1): 132–147.
Peng W, Wu Z, Song K, Zhang S, Li Y, Xu M. Regulation of sleep homeostasis mediator adenosine by basal forebrain glutamatergic neurons. Science. 2020; 369(6508): eabb0556.
Zisapel N. New perspectives on the role of melatonin in human sleep, circadian rhythms and their regulation. Br J Pharmacol. 2018; 175(16): 3190–3199.
Hirotsu C, Tufik S, Andersen ML. Interactions between sleep, stress, and metabolism: From physiological to pathological conditions. Sleep Sci. 2015; 8(3): 143–152.
Purves D, Augustine GJ, Fitzpatrick D, et al. Neuroscience. 2nd ed. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates, 2001.
Calhoun DA, Harding SM. Sleep and hypertension. Chest. 2010; 138(2): 434–443.
Besedovsky L, Lange T, Born J. Sleep and immune function. Pflugers Arch. Eur. J. Physiol. 2012; 463(1): 121–137.
Sharma S, Kavuru M. Sleep and metabolism: An overview. Int. J. Endocrinol. 2010;2010:270832.
Tobaldini E, Costantino G, Solbiati M, Cogliati C, Kara T, Nobili L, Montano N. Sleep, sleep deprivation, autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular diseases. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2017; 74: 321–329.
Kreutzmann JC, Havekes R, Abel T, Meerlo P. Sleep deprivation and hippocampal vulnerability: Changes in neuronal plasticity, neurogenesis and cognitive function. Neuroscience. 2015; 309(5), 173–190.
Charrier A, Olliac B, Roubertoux P, Tordjman S. Clock genes and altered sleep–wake rhythms: Their role in the development of psychiatric disorders. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2017; 18(5): 1–22.
Almojali AI, Almalki SA, Alothman AS, Masuadi EM, Alaqeel MK. The prevalence and association of stress with sleep quality among medical students. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2017 Sep; 7(3): 169-174.
Silva VM, de Macedo Magalhaes JE, Duarte LL. Quality of sleep and anxiety are related to circadian preference in university students. PLoS One. 2020; 15(9): 1–11.
Mohammadbeigi A et al. Sleep quality in medical students; the impact of over-use of mobile cell-phone and social networks. J. Res. Health Sci. 2016; 16(1): 46–50.
Piepenbrink RA, Frey WC. Sleep and endocrinology. Endocr. Secrets, Sixth Ed. 2013: 494–507.
Kashani M, Eliasson A, Vernalis M. Perceived stress correlates with disturbed sleep: A link connecting stress and cardiovascular disease. Stress. 2012; 15(1): 45–51.
Morin CM, Rodrigue S, Ivers H. Role of stress, arousal, and coping skills in primary insomnia. Psychosom. Med. 2003; 65(2): 259–267.
Mesquita G, Reimão R. Effects of nighttime computer and television use. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2010; 68(5): 720–725.
Akçay D, Akçay BD. The influence of media on the sleep quality in adolescents. Turk. J. Pediatr. 2018; 60(3): 255–263.
Von Gaevernitz Lima D, Kluthcovsky ACGC, Fernandes LGR, Okarenski G. Quality of sleep and use of computers and cellphones among university students. Rev. Assoc. Med. Bras.2019; 65(12): 1454–1458.
Ibrahim NK et al. Mobile phone addiction and its relationship to sleep quality and academic achievement of medical students at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. J. Res. Health Sci. 2018; 18(3): 3–7.
Tao S, Wu X, Zhang Y, Zhang S, Tong S, Tao F. Effects of sleep quality on the association between problematic mobile phone use and mental health symptoms in Chinese college students. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2017; 14(2): 1–10.
Wąsowski M, Walicka M, Marcinowska-Suchowierska E. Otyłość – definicja, epidemiologia, patogeneza. Postęp Nauk Medycznych. 2013; 4: 301-306.
Lau K, Piórkowska K, Marcinkowska U, Jośko-Ochojska J. Senność dzienna oraz jakość snu u osób z nadwagą i otyłością. Endokrynologia, Otyłość i Zaburzenia Przemiany Materii. 2013; 9(1): 1-7.
Mann D. Sleep and Weight Gain. Will better sleep help you avoid extra pounds? http://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/excessive-sleepiness-10/lack-of-sleep-weight-gain
Harvard T.H. CHAN. School of public health. Sleep. http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/obesity-prevention-source/obesity-causes/sleep-and-obesity/
Beccuti G, Pannain S. Sleep and obesity. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2011 Jul; 14(4): 402-12.
European Food Information Council. Brak snu i jego konsekwencje metaboliczne. http://www.eufic.org/article/pl/6/28/artid/Brak-snu-i-jego-konsekwencje-metaboliczne/
Sapolsky R. Dlaczego zebry nie mają wrzodów? Patofizjologia stresu. PWN. 2010; 63:242.
Stewart S, Hart CL, Hole DJ, McMurray JJ. Population prevalence, incidence, and predictors of atrial fibrillation in the Renfrew/Paisleystudy. Heart (British Cardiac Society). 2001; 86(5): 516‐521.
Kannel WB, Wolf PA, Benjamin EJ, Levy D. Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: population-based estimates. Am J Cardiol. 1998; 82 (8A): 2N‐9N.
Parish JM, Shepard JW Jr. Cardiovascular effects of sleep disorders. Chest. 1990; 97: 1220‒1126.
Nieto FJ, Young TB, Lind BK, Shahar E, Samet JM, Redline S. Asso-ciation of sleep-disordered breathing, sleep apnea, and hypertension in large community- based study. JAMA. 2000; 283: 1829‒1836.
Carlson JT, Hedner JA, Ejnell H, Peterson LE. High prevalence of hypertension in sleep apnea patients independent of obesity.Am J RespirCrit Care Med. 1994; 1: 72‒77.
Somers VK, Dyken ME, Mark AL, Abbound FM. Sympathetic- nerve activity during sleep in normal subjects. N Engl J Med. 1993; 328: 303‒307.
Kuo TB, Lai CJ, Shaw FZ, Lai CW, Yang CC. Sleep-related sympathovagal imbalance in SHR. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2004; 3:1170‒1176.
Ogawa Y, Kanbayashi T, Saito Y, Takahashi Y, Kitajima T, Takahashi K, et al. Total sleep deprivation elevates blood pressure through arterial baroreflex resetting: a study with microneurographic technique. Sleep. 2003; 8: 986‒989.
Alvarez GG, Ayas NT. The impact of daily sleep duration on health: a review of the literature. Progress in Cardiovascular Nursing. 2004; 2: 56‒59.
Chen HI. Effects of 30-h sleep loss on cardiorespiratory functions at rest and in exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1991; 23: 193‒198.
Gajda E, Wanot B, Biskupek-Wanot A. "Zaburzenia snu". In Problemy zdrowia publicznego. T. 1, 36–45. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Humanistyczno-Przyrodniczego im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/pzp.1.2020.03.
Krysiak-Rogala K, Jernajczyk W. Zaburzenia snu u dzieci i młodzieży z zaburzeniami i chorobami psychicznymi – zaburzenia afektywne i lękowe. Psychiatria Polska. 2013; tom XLVII, numer 2: 303–312.
Heitzman J. Zaburzenia snu – przyczyna czy skutek depresji? Psychiatria Polska. 2009; tom XLIII, numer 5: 499–511.
Liu X, Buysse D, Gentzler AL i in. Insomnia and hypersomnia associated with depressive phenomenology and comorbidity in childhood depression. Sleep. 2007; 30(1): 83–90.
Bidzan L. Zaburzenia snu w wieku podeszłym. GERIATRIA. 2011; 5: 34-40.
Choquet M, Menke H. Suicidal thoughts during early adolescence: prevalence, associated troubles and help-seeking behavior. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1990; 81(2): 170–177
Agargun MY, Besiroglu L, Cilli AS, Gulec M, Aydin A, Inci R, Selvi Y. Nightmares, suicide attempts, and melancholic features in patients with unipolar major depression. J. Affect. Disord. 2007; 98(3): 267–270.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 493
Number of citations: 0
