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Folia Toruniensia

Eyetracking research of Readability of Bibliographical Styles by the example of academic management systems
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Eyetracking research of Readability of Bibliographical Styles by the example of academic management systems

Authors

  • Adam Jakub Szalach Nicolaus Copernicus University, Poland. Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-001X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/FT.2019.004

Keywords

eye tracking, bibliography, readability, legibility, bibliographic styles

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the study was to gain knowledge about the way in which students use the electronic bibliography when looking for their positions. These investigations are designed to indicate the most intuitive bibliographic description style from the student's level. It is also to contribute to the improvement of the aesthetics of the ways of publishing the subject bibliography presented in the didactic support services and in the electronic management systems of students and academic staff.

Research method: The study in question was conducted using a mobile eye tracker, operating in infrared technology and 60 Hz frequency, on the group of students of Information Architecture. In order to achieve a balanced degree of complexity for different bibliographic styles, the experiment, apart from using the eye tracker, also included a questionnaire concerning detailed questions in the field of particular elements of the bibliographic description. The study used the Vancuver style, Traditional Polish agreement with the norm (PN-ISO 690: 2002 and PN ISO 690 2) mixed and the style based only on network resources.

Results/Conclusions: These are pilot studies, and their results will be presented on the example of the USOS website, which is used at Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun.

Author Biography

Adam Jakub Szalach, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Poland. Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences

Adam Szalach, MSc, a PhD student at the Institute of Information and Communication Research of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń. A graduate of the Higher School of Social and Media Culture in Toruń in the Department of Journalism and Social Communication and Computer Science in the field of Multimedia Technology. In his scientific work he is involved in the use of the eyetracking technology in the analysis of educational and information portals, information architecture in the Internet and the use of tracking methods of eye movements in didactics, which he had the opportunity to present together with Dr hab. Veslava Osińska in: Informatyka w Edukacji. Wokół nowej podstawy in article: Koncepcja wykorzystania eyetrackingu w korelacji nauczania informatyki oraz przedmiotów przyrodniczych (Toruń 2017).

References

Bergstrom, Jennifer Romano, and Andrew Jonathan Schall. 2014. Eye tracking in user experience design. Amsterdam, Boston: Morgan Kaufmann.

Crosby, E. Martha, and W. Wesley Peterson. 1991. “Using Eye Movements to Classify Search Strategies”. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 35(20). https://doi.org/10.1177/154193129103502012.

Duchowski, T. Andrew. 2017. Eye Tracking Methodology. Theory and Practice. Cham: Springer International Publishing AG.

Freie Universität Berlin. 2019. “Home”. OGAMA. Accessed July 3, 2019. http://www.ogama.net.

Garczark-Bąk, Urszula. 2016. „Użyteczność badań eye trackingowych w pomiarze utajnionych determinant zachowań zakupowych nabywców”. Ekonometria 3(53): 54-71.

Holmqvist, Kenneth, Marcus Nystrom, Andersson Richard, and others. 2015. Eye Tracking: A Comprehensive Guide to Methods and Measures. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mazurek, Jolanta. 2011. „Czytelnik, użytkownik, klient, odbiorca w bibliotece cyfrowej… czyli KTO?” In Polskie Biblioteki Cyfrowe 2009 : materiały z konferencji zorganizowanej dnia 9 grudnia 2009 r., ed. by Cezary Mazurek, Maciej Stroiński, and Jan Węglarz, 35-44. Poznań: Ośrodek Wydawnictw Naukowych.

Rosenfeld, Louis, and Peter Morville. 2003. Architektura informacji w serwisach internetowych. Gliwice: Helion.

Stefaniak, Barbara. 1998. „Badania bibliometryczne, informetryczne, naukometryczne” In Informacja naukowa w Polsce: tradycja i nowoczesność, ed. by E. Ścibor, 198-199. Olsztyn: Wydawnictwo WSP.

The EyeTribe. 2019. “Our big mission”. The Eye Tribe. Accessed July 3, 2019. http://theeyetribe.com/theeyetribe.com/about/index.html.

The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). 2019. “RFC2616 – Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1”. IETF Documents. Accessed July 3, 2019. https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616.

Tidwell, Jenifer. 2012. Projektowanie interfejsów: sprawdzone wzorce projektowe. Gliwice: Helion.

Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. 2019. „Witaj w systemie USOSweb Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu”. Uniwersytecki System Obsługi Studiów. Last modified September 18, 2019. https://usosweb.umk.pl/kontroler.php?_action=actionx:news/default.

Wade, J. Nicholas. 2010. “Pioneers of Eye Movement Research”. I-Perception 1(2): 33–68. https://doi.org/10.1068/i0389.

Wąsikowska, Barbara. 2014. The Application of Eye Tracking in Business. In Social Aspects of Business Informatics: Concepts and Applications, ed. by Andrzej Marciniak and Mikołaj Morzy, 71-86. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Nakom.

Zotero. 2019. “Zotero Style Repository”. Accessed July 3, 2019. https://www.zotero.org/styles.

Folia Toruniensia

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Published

2019-12-09

How to Cite

Szalach, A. J. (2019). Eyetracking research of Readability of Bibliographical Styles by the example of academic management systems. Folia Toruniensia, 19, 71–86. https://doi.org/10.12775/FT.2019.004
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